Posted on August 28 2026
Learning how to set up a skateboard is an important skill for any skateboarder. Whether you've bought a new skateboard deck and individual parts or want to learn how skateboard components fit together, this guide will walk you through the complete skateboard setup process.
We'll cover how to set up a skateboard, how to install skateboard griptape, how to install skateboard trucks, how to install skateboard bearings and how to install skateboard wheels.
What You Need to Set Up a Skateboard
You'll need:
- Skateboard deck
- Skateboard griptape
- 2 skateboard trucks
- 4 skateboard wheels
- 8 skateboard bearings
- 8 mounting bolts
- 8 axle nuts
- Speed washers
- Bearing spacers, if required
- Skate tool
- Razor blade
Step 1: Apply Your Skateboard Griptape
Start by applying grip tape to the top of your skateboard deck.
Centre the griptape over the deck and gradually press it down from one end to the other.
Once it is attached, use a sharp blade to cut around the deck.
Step 2: Install Your Skateboard Trucks
Push your eight mounting bolts through the skateboard deck.
Place the trucks onto the bolts.
Make sure the kingpins are facing toward the centre of the skateboard.
Thread the nuts onto the bolts and tighten them securely.
Step 3: Install Skateboard Bearings
Each skateboard wheel requires two bearings.
Press one bearing into each wheel, then install the second bearing on the opposite side.
If you're using bearing spacers, make sure they're installed between the bearings.
Step 4: Install Your Skateboard Wheels
Place a speed washer onto each truck axle.
Slide the wheel onto the axle.
Add another speed washer and tighten the axle nut.
The wheel should spin freely without excessive side-to-side movement.
Step 5: Adjust Your Skateboard Trucks
Your skateboard trucks can be adjusted to change how easily your skateboard turns.
Start with a moderate setting.
Tighten or loosen the kingpin gradually until the board feels comfortable.
Step 6: Check Your Complete Skateboard
Before riding, check every component.
Make sure:
- Truck bolts are tight
- Axle nuts are secure
- Wheels spin freely
- Bearings are seated correctly
- Trucks are installed correctly
- Griptape is secure
How Tight Should Skateboard Wheels Be?
Skateboard wheels should be tight enough that they're secure but loose enough to spin freely.
If your wheel can't spin properly, your axle nut may be too tight.
How Tight Should Skateboard Trucks Be?
There is no universal setting.
Beginners generally benefit from a moderate truck setup that provides stability while still allowing the skateboard to turn.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to set up a skateboard?
Once you're familiar with the process, setting up a skateboard can take around 20–30 minutes, including applying griptape.
Can you build your own skateboard?
Yes. Building a skateboard from individual components allows you to choose your preferred deck, trucks, wheels and bearings.
What do I need to build a skateboard?
You need a skateboard deck, griptape, trucks, wheels, bearings and mounting hardware.
Is it cheaper to build a skateboard or buy a complete?
It depends on the components you choose. Complete skateboards can be a convenient option for beginners, while a custom skateboard lets experienced skaters choose specific components.
